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UBC MATH 100, topic by topic

Every topic in teaching order: what to be able to do in each, where the course text teaches it, and what it builds on.

The three flavours share everything but their last weeks, and each sits its own final. All use UBC Math 100: Differential Calculus and its Practice Book; MATH 180 covers the same topics. The course assumes precalculus: the precalculus check tests it in 25 minutes.

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Before the midterm

  1. Power functions and first sketches

    Which term dominates for small and large x, sketching two-term polynomials, and the familiar functions.

    Read: UBC Math 100 §1.1, §1.2 and §1.5Practice Book §1

    What you should be able to do (4)
  2. Functions, graphs and inverses

    Domain, composition, transformations, inverses and the trigonometry the course assumes.

    Read: UBC Math 100 §1.5 and §4.6Practice Book §1 and §4.6CLP-1 §0.4, §0.5 and §0.6

    What you should be able to do (5)
  3. Limits

    Limit laws, the indeterminate form 0/0, one-sided and infinite limits, limits at infinity and asymptotes.

    Builds on functions, graphs and inverses

    Read: UBC Math 100 §2.1 to §2.2Practice Book §2.1 to §2.2CLP-1 §1.3, §1.4 and §1.5

    What you should be able to do (9)
  4. Continuity

    The definition of continuity, classifying discontinuities, and the constants that make a piecewise function continuous.

    Builds on limits

    Read: UBC Math 100 §2.3Practice Book §2.3CLP-1 §1.6

    What you should be able to do (5)
  5. The definition of the derivative

    Secants and tangents, average and instantaneous velocity, the difference quotient and differentiability.

    Builds on limits and continuity

    Read: UBC Math 100 §3.1 to §3.5Practice Book §3.1 to §3.5CLP-1 §1.1 to §3.1

    What you should be able to do (6)
  6. Differentiation rules

    Power, sum, product and quotient rules, tangent lines and higher-order derivatives.

    Builds on the definition of the derivative

    Read: UBC Math 100 §4.1 and §3.4Practice Book §4.1 and §3.4CLP-1 §2.4, §2.6 and §2.14

    What you should be able to do (9)
  7. Exponential and trigonometric functions

    Derivatives of ex, ax, sine, cosine and tangent, and the limits behind them.

    Builds on differentiation rules

    Read: UBC Math 100 §3.5, §4.2 and §4.4Practice Book §3.5, §4.2 and §4.4CLP-1 §2.7 and §2.8

    What you should be able to do (3)
  8. The chain rule and logarithms

    Compositions, nested rules, the natural logarithm and logarithmic differentiation.

    Builds on differentiation rules and exponential and trigonometric functions

    Read: UBC Math 100 §4.3 and §4.4Practice Book §4.3 and §4.4CLP-1 §2.9 and §2.10

    What you should be able to do (3)
  9. Implicit differentiation and inverse trigonometric functions

    Differentiating relations, tangent lines to curves, and the derivatives of inverse and inverse trigonometric functions.

    Builds on the chain rule and logarithms

    Read: UBC Math 100 §4.5, §4.6 and §4.7Practice Book §4.5, §4.6 and §4.7CLP-1 §2.11 and §2.12

    What you should be able to do (5)
  10. Related rates

    Translating a moving situation into an equation, then differentiating.

    Builds on implicit differentiation and inverse trigonometric functions

    Read: UBC Math 100 §5Practice Book §5CLP-1 §3.2

    What you should be able to do (5)

Before Quiz 2

  1. L’Hôpital’s rule

    The forms 0/0 and ∞/∞, products 0·∞ rewritten as one of them, and when the rule does not apply; ∞−∞ and the power forms are optional in the course text.

    Builds on limits and the chain rule and logarithms

    Read: UBC Math 100 §6.1, §6.2 and §6.3Practice Book §6CLP-1 §3.7

    What you should be able to do (5)
  2. Curve sketching

    Increase, concavity, inflection points, asymptotes and full sketches.

    Builds on the chain rule and logarithms and limits

    Read: UBC Math 100 §7.1 to §7.6Practice Book §7.1 to §7.6CLP-1 §3.6

    What you should be able to do (7)

Before the final

  1. Optimization

    Building an objective function and justifying the extreme value.

    Builds on the chain rule and logarithms

    Read: UBC Math 100 §8.1 to §8.4Practice Book §8.1 to §8.4CLP-1 §3.5

    What you should be able to do (7)
  2. Linear approximation

    Tangent-line estimates, whether they run high or low, and approximating a value without a calculator.

    Builds on the definition of the derivative and the chain rule and logarithms

    Read: UBC Math 100 §3.3.3, §9.1 and §9.2Practice Book §3.3, §9.1 and §9.2CLP-1 §3.4

    What you should be able to do (4)
  3. Taylor polynomials

    Quadratic and higher approximations, the Maclaurin polynomials of the standard functions and, for flavour A, bounds on the error.

    Builds on linear approximation

    Read: UBC Math 100 §9.3 to §9.6Practice Book §9.1 to §9.6CLP-1 §3.4

    What you should be able to do (6)
  4. Newton’s methodflavours A and B

    Following the tangent line towards a root: an iteration or two by hand, and the starting points where it fails.

    Builds on linear approximation

    Read: UBC Math 100 §10.1 and §10.2Practice Book §10

    What you should be able to do (5)
  5. Exponential growth and decayflavours A and B

    The differential equations y′ = ky and y′ = a − by: half-lives, doubling times, Newton’s law of cooling and inflow and outflow.

    Builds on exponential and trigonometric functions and the chain rule and logarithms

    Read: UBC Math 100 §3.5 to §11.4.2Practice Book §3.5 and §11CLP-1 §3.3

    What you should be able to do (3)
  6. Slope fields and Euler’s methodflavours A and B

    Checking that a function solves a differential equation, reading a slope field, and stepping a solution forward with Euler’s method.

    Builds on exponential growth and decay

    Read: UBC Math 100 §11.1 to §12.3Practice Book §11, §12.2 and §12.3

    What you should be able to do (6)
  7. Logistic growth and phase linesflavour B

    Steady states and their stability from a state-space diagram (phase line), the logistic equation, and harvesting.

    Builds on slope fields and Euler’s method

    Read: UBC Math 100 §12.1, §13.1 and §13.2Practice Book §12.2, §13.1 and §13.2

    What you should be able to do (4)
  8. Functions of two variables and partial derivativesflavour C

    Evaluating and reading functions of two variables, level curves, partial derivatives as marginal rates, and second partials.

    Builds on the chain rule and logarithms

    Read: UBC Math 100 §14.1 to §15.2Practice Book §14.1 to §15.2

    What you should be able to do (5)
  9. Optimization in two variables and Lagrange multipliersflavour C

    Critical points and the second derivative test, the extremes of a function on a closed region, and Lagrange multipliers.

    Builds on functions of two variables and partial derivatives and optimization

    Read: UBC Math 100 §16.1 to §16.3.3Practice Book §16.1, §16.2 and §16.3

    What you should be able to do (5)

What this site does not practise

  • Spreadsheet work. The course asks for Newton’s method and slope fields and Euler’s method in a spreadsheet as well as by hand; the hand calculation is practised here, the spreadsheet is not.
  • Writing a solution out in full. Every worked solution here is set out the way a marked answer is, but the habit is built on paper, which is where the working for this site happens too.

Sections the course text marks optional, such as the rarer indeterminate forms for l’Hôpital’s rule, are practised here and marked optional on their topic, since a class may still use them. The library also keeps topics from CLP-1 that this course does not teach: the Mean Value Theorem and antiderivatives.