- Difficulty
- Standard
- Suggested time
- 4 min
- Marks
- 2
Exponential growth and decay practice question 11
A colony has population thousand after hours, given below. A student finds its doubling time as shown. Find the first line that is wrong.
Several lines quote a law of logarithms in their notes. Check each quoted law against the true laws for a product, a quotient and a power of .
The laws are , and . Does each line use one of them correctly?
A line with no in it can be tested with a calculator: are its two sides equal?
Theory UBC Math 100 §11.4CLP-1 §3.3Key results
Corrected working
Strategy
Set the population equal to double its start, divide out the constant, and take one logarithm.
Working
Divide by 3 first, so only one logarithm is needed.
Take logarithms.
Hours.
Answer
The answer is 2.5 natural log 2 hours, about 1.73.
Check
At t = 1.73 the growth factor is e0.692 ≈ 2.00, a doubling, while 2.75 hours gives e1.1 ≈ 3.00, a tripling.
Where this goes wrong
Turning a difference of logarithms into the logarithm of a difference. The rule is log a − log b = log(a/b).
Leans on
Logarithm rules, from Functions, graphs and inverses
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