- Difficulty
- Standard
- Suggested time
- 4 min
- Marks
- 2
- Theory
- CLP-1 §2.13Key results
The Mean Value Theorem practice question 11
A student finds the that the Mean Value Theorem guarantees for the function below on , as shown. Find the first line that is wrong.
Check each line against the theorem and against plain algebra: the secant slope, the equation must satisfy, and every step taken to solve it.
Substitute the claimed back into : does it give 4?
Line 2 is an equation in . What does it take to get from to ?
Theory CLP-1 §2.13Key results
Corrected working
Strategy
Compute the secant slope, set f′(c) equal to it, solve for c, and keep the root inside the interval.
Working
Secant slope.
f′(c) = 3c².
The negative root is outside (0, 2).
Answer
The answer is c equals 2 over root 3, about 1.155.
Check
3(1.155)² ≈ 4.00, the secant slope, while the student’s 4/3 gives 3(4/3)² = 16/3, not 4.
Where this goes wrong
Stopping at c² = 4/3 as if it were c. Undo the square: c = 2/√3.
Leans on
Solving a quadratic, from Functions, graphs and inverses
Try a similar question
Find the value of in whose existence the Mean Value Theorem guarantees for on .Saved in this browser only.