- Topic
- Continuity
- Difficulty
- Challenging
- Suggested time
- 5 min
- Marks
- 3
Continuity practice question 25
The function below is not defined at . Which statement describes its behaviour there?
What sign does the exponent have just left of 0, and just right of it?
Treat the two sides separately. As , ; as , . What does do in each case?
From the right, blows up in both the numerator and the denominator. Divide both by it: .
Theory UBC Math 100 §2.3CLP-1 §1.6Key results
Worked solution
Strategy
The exponent 1/x has opposite signs on the two sides of 0, so e1/x tends to 0 on one side and grows without bound on the other. Find each one-sided limit, then compare them.
Working
A large negative exponent sends the exponential to 0.
Substitute the limit of e1/x.
Divide top and bottom by e1/x, which blows up; its reciprocal e−1/x tends to 0.
Both one-sided limits exist, and they differ.
Finite one-sided limits that disagree make a jump discontinuity. No choice of f(0) can repair it.
Answer
The answer is the limit from the left is 2 and the limit from the right is 5, so f has a jump discontinuity at 0.
Check
At x = −0.1 and x = 0.1, f is about 2.0001 and 4.9999: the left side sits at 2, the right at 5.
Where this goes wrong
Treating 1/x as tending to +∞ from both sides. From the left 1/x is negative, so e1/x tends to 0 there; only from the right does it blow up, and the two sides then give different limits.
Leans on
One-sided limits, from Limits
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