- Difficulty
- Standard
- Suggested time
- 4 min
- Marks
- 3
Exponential and trigonometric functions practice question 11
Let . Find .
is a quotient whose bottom contains . What is the derivative of that bottom, sign included, and where does it enter the rule?
Quotient rule. The derivative of the denominator is , so watch the double negative.
At : and . Remember to square the denominator.
An exact value, or a decimal to two decimal places.
Theory UBC Math 100 §4.2CLP-1 §2.8Key results
Worked solution
Strategy
Apply the quotient rule in general, simplify the sign from d/dx(cos x) = −sin x, then evaluate at π/2.
Working
u′v − uv′ with v′ = −sin x; the two minus signs make a plus.
Substitute cos(π/2) = 0 and sin(π/2) = 1, and square the denominator.
Answer
The answer is three quarters of e to the pi over 2, about 3.61.
Check
At π/2 the denominator equals 2 and is falling, so f must rise faster than eˣ/2, whose slope there is eπ/2/2 ≈ 2.41; 3.61 does.
Where this goes wrong
Treating the derivative of cos x as +sin x, which makes the numerator eˣ(2 + cos x − sin x) and gives eπ/2/4. The minus sign in −sin x is what makes the two terms add.
Leans on
The quotient rule, from Differentiation rules
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