- Difficulty
- Standard
- Suggested time
- 3 min
- Marks
- 2
Exponential and trigonometric functions practice question 14
Evaluate the limit by recognising it as a derivative.
The limit has the shape of a difference quotient. Which function and which point would make it ?
. Compare with .
With and , the limit is . Differentiate sine, then evaluate at .
An exact expression, or a decimal to two decimal places.
Theory UBC Math 100 §4.2CLP-1 §2.8Key results
Worked solution
Strategy
The numerator is sin x minus sin(π/6) and the denominator is x minus π/6: the difference quotient of the sine function at π/6. The limit is its derivative there.
Working
Recognise the definition of the derivative with f = sin and a = π/6.
Derivative of sine is cosine; evaluate at π/6.
Answer
The answer is root 3 over 2, about 0.866.
Check
At x = 0.5 the quotient is about 0.872, and at x = 0.55 about 0.859, either side of √3/2 ≈ 0.866.
Where this goes wrong
Substituting x = π/6 to get 0/0 and giving up, or answering sin(π/6) = 1/2. The limit is the derivative of sine at the point, which is the cosine there.
Leans on
The limit definition of the derivative, from The definition of the derivative
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