- Topic
- L’Hôpital’s rule
- Difficulty
- Introductory
- Suggested time
- 2 min
- Marks
- 1
L’Hôpital’s rule practice question 2
Evaluate the limit.
What do and each tend to as ? Check that before deciding whether l’Hôpital’s rule is allowed.
Substituting gives . Differentiate numerator and denominator separately and take the limit again.
A whole number.
How sure are you?
Theory UBC Math 100 §6CLP-1 §3.7Key results
Worked solution
Strategy
Confirm the 0/0 form, apply l’Hôpital once, and substitute.
Working
Indeterminate form 0/0.
Derivative of log(x²) is 2x/x² = 2/x.
Answer
The answer is 2.
Check
At x = 1.001 the quotient is about 1.999, close to 2.
Where this goes wrong
Using the quotient rule on the whole fraction. L’Hôpital differentiates top and bottom separately; it is not the derivative of the quotient.
Leans on
The derivative of log, from The chain rule and logarithms
Try a similar question
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