- Topic
- Linear approximation
- Difficulty
- Standard
- Suggested time
- 3 min
- Marks
- 2
Linear approximation practice question 5
Use a linear approximation to estimate .
Which number near 3.002 makes easy to work out exactly? Linearise there and step along the tangent line.
Take and base point , where and .
. The step is .
A decimal, to three decimal places.
Theory UBC Math 100 §9.2CLP-1 §3.4Key results
Worked solution
Strategy
Choose the nearest point where the power is easy, linearise there, and step 0.002 along the tangent line.
Working
Value and slope at the base point.
The exact value is 81.2162…; the linear estimate is accurate to three decimal places.
Answer
The answer is 81.216.
Check
x⁴ is concave up, so the tangent estimate should be a little low, and indeed 3.002⁴ ≈ 81.21622.
Where this goes wrong
Applying the 0.002 to the base value, 81 + 0.002, forgetting that the change in output is the slope times the change in input.
Leans on
The power rule, from Differentiation rules
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