- Difficulty
- Standard
- Suggested time
- 3 min
- Marks
- 2
Functions, graphs and inverses practice question 10
Let . Suppose with the inner function . Which formula gives the outer function ?
In , acts first and acts on its output. Starting from , which operations turn it into ?
Cover up in the formula for and call what is under your hand . Whatever is left is .
Check your candidate by substituting back in: you must recover exactly .
Theory UBC Math 100 §1.5CLP-1 §0.5Key results
Worked solution
Strategy
Parsing a formula means naming the last operation applied. Once the inner function is fixed, the outer function is everything that happens to its output.
Working
Replace the inner function by a placeholder v.
What remains is the outer function.
Substituting back confirms the decomposition.
Answer
The answer is f of v equals the square root of 1 plus v.
Check
At x = 0, f(g(0)) = f(1) = √2 matches h(0) = √(1 + 1), while 1 + √v would give 2.
Where this goes wrong
Choosing 1 + √v. The 1 is added before the root is taken, so it belongs inside the root in f. Substituting back catches this immediately.
Try a similar question
Let and . Evaluate the composition below.Saved in this browser only.