- Difficulty
- Standard
- Suggested time
- 5 min
- Marks
- 3
Functions, graphs and inverses practice question 11
Find the sum of all solutions of the equation below in the interval .
Read as a single unknown. What kind of equation is that, and how many angles in can share one value of sine?
The equation is a quadratic in . Factor it as you would .
Each value of gives its own solutions. Draw the unit circle and count them: has two in .
An exact multiple of pi, or a decimal.
Theory UBC Math 100 §1.5CLP-1 §0.4Key results
Worked solution
Strategy
Solve the quadratic for sin x, then find every angle in one full turn with that sine. Add the angles at the end.
Working
Factor as a quadratic in sin x.
Sine is 1 once per turn, at the top of the circle.
Negative sine puts the angle in the third or fourth quadrant; the reference angle is π/6.
Put everything over 6 and add.
Answer
The answer is seven pi over two, about 10.996.
Check
7π/6 and 11π/6 sit symmetrically about 3π/2, so they add to 3π, and π/2 brings the total to 7π/2 ≈ 10.996.
Where this goes wrong
Taking arcsin(−1/2) = −π/6 as a solution. It is outside [0, 2π); the two angles in range with that sine are 7π/6 and 11π/6.
Try a similar question
Find the sum of all real solutions of the equation below.Saved in this browser only.