- Difficulty
- Standard
- Suggested time
- 4 min
- Marks
- 2
Functions, graphs and inverses practice question 19
A student solves the equation below as shown. Find the first line that is wrong.
Check each line against something you can state: a law of logarithms, the rule for equal logarithms, or the domain of .
Which rule turns a sum of two logarithms into one logarithm?
Check line 1 with numbers: is equal to ?
Theory UBC Math 100 §4.6CLP-1 §0.6Key results
Corrected working
Strategy
Combine the logarithms with the product rule, equate the arguments, solve the quadratic, and keep only the solutions in the domain.
Working
log a + log b = log(ab).
Equal logarithms, equal arguments.
Factor.
x = −3 makes both logarithms undefined, so only x = 2 survives.
Answer
The answer is x equals 2.
Check
At x = 2, log 4 + log 1 = log 4, while the student’s 3/2 gives log 3.5 + log 0.5 = log 1.75, not log 4.
Where this goes wrong
Turning a sum of logarithms into the logarithm of a sum. The rule is log a + log b = log(ab): the arguments multiply.
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