- Difficulty
- Standard
- Suggested time
- 4 min
- Marks
- 3
Implicit differentiation and inverse trigonometric functions practice question 20
The graph of has exactly two tangent lines parallel to the line . Find the -intercept of the one that touches the graph at a point with .
What does parallel to say about the slope of a tangent? At which points does have that slope?
Parallel means the same slope, and the slope of is . Solve .
At the point with , write the tangent line in point-slope form and set .
An exact value, or a decimal to three places.
Theory UBC Math 100 §4.7CLP-1 §2.12Key results
Worked solution
Strategy
Parallel lines share a slope: set the derivative equal to 1/2 to find where the tangents touch, then write the tangent line at the point with x < 0 and read off its value at x = 0.
Working
The slope of y = x/2 is 1/2.
tan(−π/4) = −1, and −π/4 lies in the range of arctan.
Point-slope form at (−1, −π/4).
The y-intercept is the value of the line at x = 0.
Answer
The answer is one half minus pi over 4, about −0.285.
Check
For x < 0, arctan is concave up, so the tangent there lies below the graph, and its intercept must be below arctan 0 = 0, as −0.285 is.
Where this goes wrong
Giving −π/4, the height of the graph at the point of tangency. The y-intercept is where the tangent line crosses the y-axis, half a unit higher.
Leans on
Equation of a tangent line, from The definition of the derivative
Try a similar question
Find the -intercept of the line tangent to the curve at the point where .Saved in this browser only.