- Difficulty
- Challenging
- Suggested time
- 6 min
- Marks
- 4
Implicit differentiation and inverse trigonometric functions practice question 27
The point lies on the curve below. Find at that point.
You need first, then a second differentiation. Both and change with , so when is it safe to put in the point?
First , so . Find its value at .
Differentiate once more: is a product, and the derivative of is . Substitute the point and the value of only after that.
An exact value, or a decimal to three places.
Theory UBC Math 100 §4.5CLP-1 §2.11Key results
Worked solution
Strategy
Find y′ implicitly, differentiate the relation for y′ once more (y and y′ both depend on x), and substitute the point and the value of y′ only at the end.
Working
Differentiate once and divide by 3.
Substitute the point.
Differentiate x² + y² y′ = 0 again: the product rule on y² y′, with 2y y′ as the derivative of y².
Now substitute x = −1, y = 2 and y′ = −1/4.
Answer
The answer is seven sixteenths, 0.4375.
Check
On y = ∛(7 − x³), y′ = −x²/y² rises from about −0.2944 at x = −1.1 to −0.2072 at x = −0.9, a rate of about 0.44, close to 7/16.
Where this goes wrong
Substituting y′ = −1/4 and then differentiating it as a constant, which gives 0. y′ changes along the curve, so differentiate the relation for y′ first and substitute numbers last.
Leans on
The product rule, from Differentiation rules
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