- Topic
- Limits
- Difficulty
- Standard
- Suggested time
- 4 min
- Marks
- 3
Limits practice question 15
Evaluate the limit.
Both and grow without bound. Does that settle their difference, and what trick turns a root minus a term into a single fraction?
The form is . Multiply and divide by the conjugate .
After the difference of squares the numerator is . Divide the top and the bottom by , using for .
A fraction, or a decimal to two decimal places.
Theory UBC Math 100 §2.1.2CLP-1 §1.5Key results
Worked solution
Strategy
A root minus a term of the same size is an ∞ − ∞ form. The conjugate turns it into a quotient, and dividing by x settles that quotient.
Working
Multiply and divide by the conjugate; the 9x² terms cancel.
Divide the top and the bottom by x. For positive x, √(x²) = x.
4/x tends to 0, so the root tends to 3.
Answer
The answer is two thirds.
Check
At x = 1000, √9,004,000 ≈ 3000.6666, so the difference is about 0.6666, close to 2/3.
Where this goes wrong
Concluding 0 because both terms grow like 3x. They do, but their difference settles at 2/3, and only the conjugate shows it.
Leans on
Rationalising with a conjugate, from Functions, graphs and inverses
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