- Topic
- Limits
- Difficulty
- Standard
- Suggested time
- 4 min
- Marks
- 3
Limits practice question 17
Find the value of the constant for which the limit below holds.
Treat as a fixed number and evaluate the limit as usual: the result will depend on . Which technique handles a square root minus a number, over ?
Multiply the top and the bottom by the conjugate . The numerator becomes .
After cancelling , the limit is . Set that equal to .
A number.
Theory UBC Math 100 §2.1.1CLP-1 §1.4Key results
Worked solution
Strategy
Evaluate the limit with a left as a letter, using the conjugate, then choose a so that the result is 3/2.
Working
Difference of squares, then cancel x.
The limit exists for every a; its value depends on a.
Solve for a.
Answer
The answer is a equals 15.
Check
With a = 15, at x = 0.01 the quotient is (√25.15 − 5)/0.01 ≈ 1.4978, close to 3/2.
Where this goes wrong
Taking the conjugate sum as 5 rather than 5 + 5 = 10, which gives a/5 = 3/2 and a = 7.5. Both terms of √(ax + 25) + 5 tend to 5.
Leans on
Rationalising with a conjugate, from Functions, graphs and inverses
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